The Plague of American Art - 1457 Words

The Plague of American Art In 1965, the American art scene changed forever. When the National Endowment for the Arts came into being, there was high hopes for a more egalitarian art world that would spread wide-ranging ideas between the coasts, but, in the art world post-NEA founding, dark clouds were forming. The NEA is no longer a sustainable avenue of preserving and producing American art.. The arts have and will survive the test of time without the National Endowment for the Arts. According to Katherine Boyle, Individuals have always been the backbone of arts funding (Boyle). Before 1965, the upper echelons always supported the arts. For example, the Vanderbilts supported many starving artists like Picasso. However, the†¦show more content†¦For those who say censorship is the issue at hand here, this is not censorship. This is the banning of materials that project and ?visualize? not moral, but unlawful acts. ?A sexual torture movie, promoting rape and other sexu al crimes, is not protected by the First Amendment.? Although the NEAs tendency to fund illegal pieces of art is disdainful, it also has a problem with reckless spending, a government trademark. $1500 was granted to a poet who wrote the masterpiece that is lighght (Ten) This piece of poetic genius consists of only one word, its title. The NEA has a problem with discretionary spending. For what reason should a poet need $1500 to write a one word poem? If the private sector was at the decision table for that grant, there is no way it would fly, so why should the government spend without a care in the world? The NEAs decisions on budget allocations are deplorable and downright sickening, but yet it has many more issues plaguing its vile existence. Of the problems the NEA, the fact that they censor art is the most contradictory to their mission. The NEA has an obscenity clause which allows the NEA to not fund artworks that are obscene. This gives the government the power to sa y what is art and what is not. Justice Souter of the Supreme Court in NEA v. Finley said, The decency and respect proviso mandatesShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Black Death1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is impossible to discuss Europe’s history without mentioning the Plague of 1348, also known as the Black Death. The Black Death reached Italian shores in the spring of 1348. The presence of such a plague was enormously devastating making its mark in unprecedented numbers in recorded history. According to records, it is estimated to have killed a third of Europe’s population. The Black Death was caused by bacteria named Yersinia Pestis. 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The sailors onRead MoreBlack Women in Art1267 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Women in Art Historically and currently African American women use art as a way to express themselves, their emotions and as an act of resistance. In this paper, I will discuss the various ways two very influential artists, Laurie Cooper and Lorna Simpson, use imagery to uncover and forefront the various forms of oppression that affect their lives as African American women. Since the late 1970s, African American art, as a form of self expression, explores issues which concern African peoplesRead More Black Women in Art Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pages Black Women in Art Historically and currently African American women use art as a way to express themselves, their emotions and as an act of resistance. 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The Sorrow of the Trail of Tears Essay - 1527 Words

Thousands of people departed Europe, during the colonial settlement time period, out of desire to have land given to them or the opportunity to gain land, to obtain religious freedom, and many other reasons. Europeans migrated their entire families to settle in the very distant, frontier now known as the Americas. Was this not the very basis for leaving Europe, and coming to the Americas? But what was inflicted on the Indians who occupied North America, was almost exactly which that the settlers wished to escape. What the Indians were subjected to, is utter and total hypocrisy. The Trail of Tears, was a focused event of ethnic cleansing, blatant racism, religious oppression, and subjugation or elimination of the Indian tribes. It is†¦show more content†¦They were moved in small groups of between five hundred and two thousand. Many Choctaw Indians were to die on the trip to Oklahoma. There were many factors that led the staggeringly high mortality rate. Factors such as Diseases, such as smallpox, mishaps, lack of food, shelter, weather exposure, and simply being hurried along causing exhaustion, during the relocation caused the deaths of many Indians. This horrific experience, that the Choctaw Indians underwent, was how the name the Trail of Tears came to be (Hoxie). It is estimated that, â€Å"By the end of the 1830s, the Southeast Indians had lost sixty to ninety percent of the estimated 150,000 of the original Indian population...†, before the relocation (â€Å"The Five Tribes†). The Cherokee Indians, by far, suffered and lost the most. A small group of Cherokee, thought it better to avoid being forced off their land by the military, and relocated to Oklahoma fared mostly well. However, the large remainder of the tribe, opposed leaving, and thus the Georgia militia confronted this group and practiced a scorched earth policy. That is, burning their crops, homes, and killing the Indians that resisted. 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How Power is Presented in Mr. Pip Essay Example For Students

How Power is Presented in Mr. Pip Essay Mr. Pip, the story of Matilda, a young Melanesian girl, and her journey to adulthood has an ever-present theme of power. From the Redskins aggressive dominance to Mr. Watts tranquil demeanour, power is gained in many different ways. Power resides not just with characters but also with inanimate objects and abstract concepts, making the presentation of power in Mr. Pip a topic of great substance. European influences had a powerful effect on the lives of the islanders. The novel Great Expectations is a prime example of how such influences can entice its audience, Matilda in particular, to the point that they are obsessed. After being read just one chapter of Great Expectations Matilda felt as if she was spoken to by this boy Pip. and that she had found a new friend. To be so influential so early into the novel demonstrates the power it has over Matilda and the other children. We will write a custom essay on How Power is Presented in Mr. Pip specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Matildas engrossment of Great Expectations is almost paralleled by Dolores commitment to the Bible. Both Great Expectations and the Bible were introduced as part of European influences and both had great impact on Matilda and Dolores lives. After the islanders possessions were lost to the Redskins visits, Matilda tried to summon passages from Great Expectations and Dolores did the same with the Bible. To be comparable with Matildas obsession of Great Expectations already displays the amount of power the Bible has but the fact that the Bible dominates not only Dolores thought but also her actions and lifestyle means that the Bibles hold on Dolores is even more powerful than Great Expectations hold on Matilda. Mr. Watts relationship with Matilda, as well as the other children, is one based on respect. And for the first time in all the years Id seen him dragging Mrs. Pop Eye behind in that trolley, he smiled. After that I never called him Pop Eye again. This quote exhibits perfectly the respect that Mr. Watts earned after speaking to his class for the first time. When he spoke we shut up, proving the power Mr. Watts had but unlike many other powerful characters within the novel Mr. Watts never abused his power, keeping his calm and welcoming personality throughout the novel. Mr. Watts power extends to more than just the children. When threatened to be raped by a drunk Rambo his reply was as simple as, You will do nothing of the sort. You will sit down and you will listen, showing how his calm, sophisticated use of language is a powerful weapon effective against more than just his students. In the eyes of all the islanders the Drunk now looked like a ridiculous man. showing not only Mr. Watt s power over that particular Rambo but also his power over all the islanders, changing their opinion from fearing the Rambo to thinking him to be ridiculous. This perhaps makes him the most powerful character as he is one who can gain great power over others with little to no effort but without ever seeing the need to exploit it. In contrast to Mr. Watts welcoming demeanour, Dolores power over Matilda is far more aggressive. During one of her lessons Matilda described her mother as trying to bully us into knowing what she did. This quote aptly describes her parental methods throughout the novel as she tries to dominate Matilda in their relationship. As Matilda gradually becomes more defiant towards her mother it is evident that Mr. Watts has more power over Matilda than Dolores. Her constant put-downs of Mr. Watts, hints at Dolores realisation that Mr. Watts does not only have more power over Matilda but is also more respected and she is envious of that. .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 , .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .postImageUrl , .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 , .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771:hover , .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771:visited , .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771:active { border:0!important; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771:active , .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771 .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c1fe88ff889b5fed03faca61fa93771:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Comparison Contrast of A Brave New World and 1984 EssayThe Redskins and the Rambos are in a constant power struggle, fighting for control of the island. Both groups attempt to intimidate the islanders through threatening behaviour in order to gain power. The Rambos power proved to be ineffective against Mr. Watts who easily swayed them with the promise of his story. The Redskins, on the other hand, were far more ruthless. With each of their visits becoming progressively more violent, escalating from the killing of a dog to the burning of possessions and homes to the murder and rape of several islanders. This structure displays the gradual increase of fear and tension. Th e Redskins more brutal behaviour and immunity to Mr. Watts manipulation is evidence of their superior power in comparison to the Rambos. The way it enthrals its readers is obvious evidence of the power Great Expectations had, however its power can be explored far deeper. Dolores fears Great Expectations believing that, like Joseph, after getting a taste of the white world she will want to leave the island and her mother. This fear led to Dolores stealing the novel, an act that served as the catalyst of the events leading to the Redskins violent visits. The Redskins ultimately raped and killed Dolores but it could be easily seen as Great Expectations which killed her as well as many other islanders. Despite Dolores best efforts of ridding the island of the novel, the novel still resonated clearly in Matildas mind as Mr. Watts and the children tried to recover fragments of Great Expectations in order to recreate the novel. In an essence, Dolores and Great Expectations were in a battle and Great Expectations very nearly won, however Dolores legacy to Matilda sees her abandon Dickens and return home. Power is presented within Mr. Pip very subtly. It is essentially the core of the novel, with the idea of power present in every chapter and always open for interpretation. In a sense the theme of power is more important than the plot itself as almost every major plot point encompasses the concept of power.